室内足球场照明设计（足球场照明设计标准）

室内足球场照明设计是一项重要的工作，它能(néng)给足球比赛期间的运动员和球迷带来安全可(kě)靠的环境，并能(néng)增强整个比赛的质量。為(wèi)了让室内足球场的照明设计合理(lǐ)有(yǒu)效，它必须遵守一定的设计标准。

在室内足球场照明设计中，分(fēn)為(wèi)两部分(fēn)：照度标准和能(néng)量效率标准。照度标准指示每个足球场每平方米的平均光照度，这个标准称為(wèi)“照明等级”。目前，國(guó)际足联认定的照明等级有(yǒu)三级，分(fēn)别為(wèi)：1500lux、1000lux和500lux。而建立足球场的照明等级的时候，一般根据足球场会出现的视觉呈现质量要求，以及各自观众把握看到球场视觉呈现质量的能(néng)力，来确定足球场照明等级。

在能(néng)量效率方面，為(wèi)了控制照明系统的能(néng)源消耗，我们要求室内足球场照明系统的整體(tǐ)能(néng)量效率应达到85%以上。并且，室内足球场运行时，应确保照明效率满足照明等级的要求。

室内足球场照明的设计原则主要包括：

首先，要尽可(kě)能(néng)的选择节能(néng)的照明设备，这样能(néng)在保障比赛视觉效果的前提下，节约能(néng)源。例如，室内足球场照明系统可(kě)以选择LED照明设备，基于LED技术，能(néng)有(yǒu)效的提升照明效率和节约能(néng)源消耗。

其次，室内足球场照明系统的配置要求照明灯高度均匀分(fēn)布，保证室内的全局照度。整个足球场照明系统的设置要高度灵活，视比赛运行节奏的需要，可(kě)以识别是否需要增减灯光的强度。

此外，室内足球场的照明设计还应充分(fēn)考虑影响比赛视觉效果的照明色温，确立适合比赛看球的温度参数。

室内足球场照明设计只有(yǒu)遵守照度和能(néng)量效率标准，以及照明设计原则，才能(néng)确保比赛质量及安全环境。总之，室内足球场照明设计是一项负责任又(yòu)重要的工作。

Indoor football field lighting design is an important work, which can bring a safe and reliable environment for athletes and fans during the football match, and enhance the quality of the whole match. For the reasonable and effective lighting design of indoor football field, it must comply with certain design standards.

In the lighting design of indoor football field, it is divided into two parts: illuminance standard and energy efficiency standard. The illuminance standard indicates the average illuminance per square metre in each football field, which is called the \"lighting level\". At present, the lighting level certified by FIFA includes three levels, 1500lux, 1000lux and 500lux respectively. When establishing the lighting level of the football field, the visual presentation quality of the football field and each audience's ability to grasp the visual presentation quality of the football field are generally taken into account to determine the lighting level of the football field.

In terms of energy efficiency, in order to control the energy consumption of the lighting system, we require that the overall energy efficiency of the indoor football field lighting system should be above 85%. And when the indoor football field is in operation, it should ensure that the lighting efficiency meets the requirements of the lighting level.

The design principles of indoor football field lighting mainly include:

First of all, energy-saving lighting equipment should be selected as far as possible, so as to save energy while ensuring the competition visual effect. For example, LED lighting equipment can be selected for the indoor football field lighting system, which can effectively improve the lighting efficiency and save energy consumption based on LED technology.

Secondly, the configuration of indoor football field lighting system requires that lighting lamps should be uniformly distributed to ensure the overall illuminance of indoor. The setting of the whole football field lighting system should be highly flexible, and the intensity of light can be increased or decreased according to the need of the game's running rhythm.

In addition, the lighting design of indoor football field should also take full account of the lighting color temperature affecting the visual effect of the competition, so as to establish the suitable temperature parameters for watching competition.

The lighting design of indoor football field can only ensure the competition quality and safe environment if it complies with the illuminance and energy efficiency standards and the lighting design principles. In a word, the lighting design of indoor football field is a responsible and important work.